2022年5月监管机构FOMC议息会议笔记:尘埃落定
发布时间:2025/08/15 12:19 来源:相山家居装修网
policy, the Committee expects inflation to return to its 2 percent objective and the labor market to remain strong. In support of these goals, the Committee decided to raise the target range for the federal funds rate to 3/4 to 1 percent and anticipates that ongoing increases in the target range will be appropriate. In addition, the Committee decided to begin reducing its holdings of Treasury securities and agency debt and agency mortgage-backed securities on June 1, as described in the Plans for Reducing the Size of the Federal Reserve‘s Balance Sheet that were issued in conjunction with this statement.特别委员不会谋求在依然内充分利用最主要(充分)医疗保健和2%的物价飙升远距离。随着央行政治理念的必要受到限制,特别委员不会预期物价飙升将搬回2%的远距离,生产力低价将保持强劲。为了赞成这些远距离,特别委员不会决定将联邦商业机构机构利叛将的远距离区间提越来越高到0.75%-1%(加息50bps),并预期利叛将远距离区间的持续提越来越高将是必要的。此外,特别委员不会决定在6月初1日开始降低其转让的中会央银行、机构债务以及MBS,正如与本发表声明公报同时发布的《裁减央行负债负债表为数的计划》中会所述。In assessing the appropriate stance of monetary policy, the Committee will continue to monitor the implications of incoming information for the economic outlook. The Committee would be prepared to adjust the stance of monetary policy as appropriate if risks emerge that could impede the attainment of the Committee’s goals. The Committee‘s assessments will take into account a wide range of information, including readings on public health, labor market conditions, inflation pressures and inflation expectations, and financial and international developments.在风险评估央行的必要政治理念时,特别委员不会将继续风险风险评估接获的同期的资讯对社不会转变大环境的不良影响。如果用到或许致使特别委员不会远距离充分利用的或许性,特别委员不会将准备仍须相应央行的政治理念。特别委员不会的风险评估将重新尽量避免广泛的的资讯,包括对公共卫生、生产力低价情形、物价飙升首当其冲和物价飙升预自已以及金融服务和国际转变的解读。缩表细微《裁减央行负债负债表为数的计划》根据2022年1月初发布的《裁减央行负债负债表为数的原则》,特别委员不会所有参与者都同意请注意急遽缩减央行公司公司股票转让存量的计划。特别委员不会只好在长时间内以可预测的方式将降低央行的公司公司股票转让存量,主要是通过相应从的系统公开低价账户(SOMA)中会转让的公司公司股票本金偿还债务后的再次投资金额。自6月初1日起,从SOMA中会转让的公司公司股票的本金偿还债务将在将近每月初总和(caps)的理论上下同步进行再次投资。对于中会央银行,刚开始的总和将被主角为每月初300亿美元,三个月初后将增加到每月初600亿美元。在此年末总和下,中会央银行转让存量的下滑将还包括票息美债,如果当月初到期的票息债少于所主角的年末总和,则还包括短期美债。对于机构债务和MBS,刚开始的总和将主角为每月初175亿美元,三个月初后将增加到每月初350亿美元。随着时间的推移,特别委员不会只好将公司公司股票转让存量保持在其充裕的通货制度中会越来越高效并有效地制订央行所需的数额。为了确保安全稳健过渡,特别委员不会只好在通货越来越高度略越来越高于其确实的与充裕通货相一致的越来越高度时,减缓并暂时中会止负债负债表为数的下滑。一旦负债负债表暂时中会止缩表,通货或许不会继续下滑长时间,反映出其他央行负债计划的持续增长,直到特别委员不会确实其通货保持稳定充裕的越来越高度。先后,特别委员不会将根据需要来监管公司公司股票转让存量,以在长时间内保持充裕的通货。特别委员不会随时准备好根据社不会转变和金融服务的转变情况相应其裁减负债负债表为数的法则的任何细微。不会上应将#1 有关物价飙升关键问题,亚当斯两次说明“much too high”,发表声明中会新用到的“attentive”亦重提了物价飙升的严重影响性,或许性负债在亚当斯蹦出“much too high”以后吓得不整体而言,应声下行线。The labor market is extremely tight, and inflation is much too high.Inflation is much too high, and we understand the hardship it is causing.生产力低价格外紧张,物价飙升叛将太低了。物价飙升叛将太低了,我们理解它所带来的十分困难。#2 有关75bp加息,亚当斯除去了低价的顾忌,完全一致表示特别委员不会尚未重新考虑75bp倾斜度的加息,这也是不会上对或许性负债重要的热忱功不可没来源不明。低价借由75bp的否定而闪耀起了鸽派大旗。There is a broad sense on the committee that additional 50 basis point increases should be on the table at the next couple of meetings.75 basis point increase is not something the committee is actively considering.特别委员不会普遍确信在最后的几次决议上无论如何加息50个支点。75个支点的加息不是特别委员不会将要尽力重新考虑的关键问题。#3 有关英美两国社不会转变的失衡关键问题,亚当斯的表述一以贯之,完全一致表态联储无力不良影响供应端,联储将俄乌事件和中会国的风控视为自己无力管控的缓冲因素,而因此只能着眼于“需求”。Our tools don‘t work on supply shocks, our tools work on demand……there is a job to do on demand.我们的工具无法应对供应首当其冲,我们的工具是针对社不会转变需求的......,针对需求我们有很多指导要来作。#4 联储是怎样重新考虑现有的失衡平衡关键问题的?亚当斯给出了一个完全一致的加权和理论框架,即行政官员空位叛将及贝弗里纳曲线。亚当斯确信,期望医疗保健低价的参与叛将不会逐步提升,但是医疗保健人数持续增长不会加快,进而加剧失业叛将用到小幅向上。同期的生产力供应以及加快的社不会转变(雇佣需求)将逐步增越来越高行政官员空位叛将,进而增越来越高薪资和物价飙升首当其冲,使得社不会转变重新搬回一个平衡状态,达到着陆器。I would say that I expect and committee members generally expect that we will get additional participation, so people will be coming back into the labor force, we have seen that particularly among prime age people, and that will of course tend to hold the unemployment rate up a little bit. I would expect though that job creation will slow, job creation has been at more than a half million per month in recent months, very very strong, particularly for this stage of the economy. And so we think with fiscal policy less supportive, monetary policy less supportive we think job creation will slow as well.我自已却说的是,我预自已,特别委员不会的新成员们也普遍预自已,劳动参与叛将不会提升,所以人们将搬回生产力队伍中会,我们仍尚未看到,得益于壮龄人中会,这当然不会使失业叛将持续上升一点。但我预期,医疗保健其他部门(非农)的塑造将加快,近几个月初来,非农每月初将近50万,越来越为越来越为强劲,特别是对于社不会转变的这个先决条件而言。因此,我们确信随着小政府的赞成进一步弱化,央行的赞成进一步弱化,我们确信医疗保健塑造也不会加快。……more people coming back in, we like to think that supply and demand will come back into balance, and that therefore, wage inflation will moderate to still high levels of wage increases, but ones that are more consistent with 2 percent inflation.......很多人转回了医疗保健其他部门,我们确信供应和需求将恢复平衡,因此,报酬物价飙升将恶化至即使如此比较偏低的持续增长越来越高度,但与2%的物价飙升叛将越来越为一致。there is a path by which we would be able to have demand moderate in the labor market, and have therefore vacancies come down without unemployment going up because vacancies are at such a extraordinarily high level, they are 1.9 vacancies for every unemployed person, 11 and a half million vacancies, six million unemployed people.有一条道路,我们将能平抑生产力低价的需求使之越来越为倾向,并推低行政官员空位叛将而不引发失业叛将的持续上升,因为行政官员空位保持稳定越来越为越来越高的越来越高度,每一个穷困也就是说1.9个行政官员空位,有1150万的行政官员空位,600万的穷困。In principle, it seems as though by moderating demand, we could see vacancies come down, and as a result, they could come down fairly significantly, and I think put supply and demand closer together than they are at least, and that would give us a chance to have lower, to get inflation, wages down, and get inflation down, without having to slow the economy and have a recession, and have unemployment rise materially. There is a path to that.原则上,似乎通过恶化需求,我们可以看到行政官员空位叛将的下滑……急遽下滑,我确信倘若我们使供应和需求非常少比从前越来越接近,这将使我们有希望增越来越高……使物价飙升,报酬下滑,而不引致社不会转变的加快,用到走下坡,使失业叛将急遽持续上升。是有这么一条路可走回的。One is, households and businesses are in strong financial shape, you are looking at excess savings on balance sheets, excess in the sense that they are substantially larger than the prior trend, businesses are in good financial shape. The labor market is very very strong, and so it doesn‘t seem to be anywhere close to a downturn.需要指出的是,大家庭和民营企业的财务不太好,我们能看到的是商业机构部门负债负债表上的破纪录资本,破纪录的原意是它们比以前的趋势要远大于,民营企业的财务不太好。生产力低价越来越为越来越为强劲,因此,我们看来距离社不会转变下行线还很远。#5 对于社不会转变走下坡,亚当斯现有确信权重较越来越高。And the labor market, if you look at the labor market for people who are out of work and looking, there are lots of job opportunities, for wages are moving up, and at rates that haven‘t been seen in a long time. It is a good time to be a worker looking to either change jobs or get a wage increase in your current job. It’s a strong economy. Nothing about it suggests that it‘s close to or vulnerable to a recession.As I said, I think we have a good chance to restore price stability without a recession, without a severe downturn and without materially higher unemployment.看看生产力低价,如果你看一下失业叛将和在找指导的人,有很多指导希望,因为报酬将要持续上升,而且是在越来越长长时间内没有看到的持续上升速度。对于工人而言从前是一个不太好的从前,放指导薪金都是如此。社不会转变很强,没有任何迹象表明它接近走下坡。正如我所却说的,我确信我们有一个不太好的希望来恢复定价稳定,而不招致社不会转变走下坡,不不会用到严重影响的社不会转变下行线,也不不会用到现阶段的越来越高失业叛将。。长春皮肤病检查多少钱
石家庄白癜风检查
武汉妇科医院哪家正规
贵州生殖感染医院哪个好
江西男科专科医院有哪些
石家庄白癜风检查
武汉妇科医院哪家正规
贵州生殖感染医院哪个好
江西男科专科医院有哪些
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